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Septum

Last updated: November 22, 2021

What Does Septum Mean?

In plants, as in mammals, a septum is a partition that separates two or more chambers, called locules. These are found in anthers (the pollen-bearing part of a stamen), fruits, and sporangiums (found on spore-producing plants, such as ferns).

The term “septum” is used in both animal and plant biology to refer to a structure that separates two or more chambers. For instance, in the human nose, a septum divides the two nasal passages. In plants, perhaps the best example of a septum would be the structure within some fruit that separates the seeds into different cavities, or locules.

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Maximum Yield Explains Septum

Some fruits lack septa completely, while others may have one or more. Think of an orange – when you remove the peel, the interior of the fruit is a collection of separate sections, what we think of as slices. Each slice is distinct, and contains its own seeds, as well as flesh.

Another example of a septum in the world of fruit is the tomato. When you slice a tomato in half, you’ll find that there is a firm center septum dividing the interior into distinct chambers, each filled with seeds.

We think of the septum of a tomato as the “meat”, and different varieties have thinner or thicker septa. Beefsteak tomato varieties have very few seeds, and a very large septum. Cherry tomatoes, on the other hand, have very little meat, and more seeds.

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